ÎÒ¿Æѧ¼ÒÔÚÁ¿×Ó¼ÆËãÁìÓòÈ¡µÃ±êÖ¾ÐԳɹû

????é¢?ï¼???ç§?å­þ@??¨é??å­?计ç?é¢?????å¾???å¿??§æ????

???§ï?ç§?å­þ=??ä»???家é??计ç???沿ç?????

???¥å??????10?¥ç?µï?è®°è??ä¸?ä¸?鸣ã??常河ï¼??¥å??ï¼?é¢???ä¸??½ç?å­þ=????¤§å­þ=?建ä?????å¿???å®?翱ã???§æ??å§????¿ã??ç§?å­þB??????ç­?人æ??????建ä?æ±?解费米å???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å????家é??计ç?è¶??·å??å­???å­?模æ?????以è?è¶?ç»??¸è?ç®??ºç??é¢???模æ???½å??é¦?次é?è¯?äº?该ä?系中??????ç£??¸å??ï¼????·å?费米å­???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å??????å¿?ä½?温ç?¸å?¾ã????解é??å­?ç£??§å?¨é?温è?导æ?ºç??ä¸????§æ??ä½??¨è??ºä???è¦???ç¬??æ­¥ã???¸å?³ç??究æ????äº?7??10?¥å?¨çº¿??表å?¨å?½é??å­þ=???????????¶ã??ä¸???ç§?å­?/p>

??ç§?å­þ@??¨é??å­?计ç?é¢?????å¾???å¿??§æ????

?±ä??¶ç?å­þ?»·?¼å??æ½??¨ç??家é??计ç?巨大ç»?æµ?????ï¼?以é?温è?导为代表??é¢???强å?³è????å­?????å°???大å?°æ?¨å?¨æ???¥ç???????å±????¶è??ï¼???å¿?è¿?äº??°å????å­????????????§æ???©ç???ºå?¶å?ä¸???ç¡???¾ä»¥å®??°æ???????§ç??è§?模å???¶å???åº??¨ã??费米å­???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å?????¶æ?¼ä¸­?µå?è¿??¨è?å¾?????ç®???模å??ï¼?è¢??为æ?????½æ??è¿°é?温è?导æ??????代表?§æ¨¡??ä¹?ä¸?ï¼?ä½??¶ç??究ä??´é??¸´??巨大????ï¼?ä¸??¹é???该模???¨ä?ç»´å??ä¸?ç»´ä?没æ??严æ?¼è§£??解ï??þ???¹é???计ç?å¤???åºþB??常é?ï¼??³ä½¿???级è?ç®??ºä???æ³?è¿?è¡????????°å?¼æ¨¡????

??ç§?å­þ@??¨é??å­?计ç?é¢?????å¾???å¿??§æ????

??å­?计ç?为æ?解è?¥å¹²ç»??¸è?ç®??ºé?¾ä»¥??ä»»ç??计ç??¾é???ä¾?äº??¨æ?°ç???¹æ????½é??å­þ=????为é??å­?计ç?????å±?设å?äº?ä¸?ä¸??¶æ?ï¼?ä¸?????¹å??????计ç??½å??è¶?è¶?ç»??¸è?级è?ç®??ºï?å®??°â????å­?计ç?ä¼?è¶??§â????????ç¾??½è°·æ­????¸â???????¨â??以å??ä¸??½ç?大â??ä¹?ç«???ç³»å??????ç¥??²ä??·â??ç³»å????å­?计ç??????ºç??å®??°ï?è¿?ä¸??¶æ?????已达?°ï?äº?????°ä??¨é??å­?模æ???ºä»¥æ±?解è?å¦?费米å­???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å??è¿?ä¸?ç±»é??è¦?ç§?å­þB???ï¼?è¿????????主è???究ç????ï¼?ä¸????¨é??å­?çº?????è¾??©ä?å®??°é???¨å?????å­?计ç??ºã???¼å????ºç???????论ç??究表??ï¼??³ä½¿???¨é???¨é??å­?计ç??ºä??¾ä»¥??ç¡??解费米å???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å??????æ­¤ï???建å??»¥æ±?解è?模å??????å­?模æ???ºï?ä¸?ä»?????解é?温è?导æ?ºç??????????å¾?ï¼?ä¹?????å­?计ç???究ç????大ç??´ã??

??ç§?å­þ@??¨é??å­?计ç?é¢?????å¾???å¿??§æ????

对ä??´ä¸ªè®¾æ?³ä¸­??费米å­???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å??ä½?温ç?¸å?¾ï???论ä?ä»??½å???ç¡????ºæ??ï¼??³æ?ä¸??¼ç?¹å¡«??ä¸?ä¸??µå?ï¼???称â????满â??ï¼??¡ä»¶ä¸?ç³»ç???ä½?温ç?¶æ????????ç£??????¶è???±ä?ç³»ç???å¤????§ï?ä¸?ä»?????ç£???ä»????以å?éª?éª?è¯?ï¼???ä¸??ºæ???¡ä»¶ä¸???ç³»ç??¶æ??å·²ç???æ³???è¿?ç»??¸è?级è?ç®??ºè?è¡???ç¡??°å?¼æ¨¡??????æ­¤ï???建é??å­?模æ???¨é?è¯??????ºæ???¡ä»¶ä¸???????ç£??¸å??ï¼?????°è?½å?æ±?解费米å???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å????ä¸??¨é??å­?模æ???ºç??ç¬??æ­¥ï?ä¹????·å?该模??ä½?温ç?¸å?¾ç????è¦??ºç???

???¶æ?¼ä¸­??è¶??·å??å­??·æ??ç³»ç?çº???ï¼???å­??´ç?¸ä?ä½??¨å¼ºåºþ:???§ç©¿???????ºæ??æµ?åºþ@??²¾ç¡???§ç?诸å?ä¼??¿ï???????å¸?????建ä??¨é??å­?模æ???ºä»¥æ±?解费米å???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å????ä½?ç³»ä?ä¸???为ä?éª?è¯?????ç£??¸å??ï¼?è¶??·å??å­???å­?模æ???¨å?须满足两ä¸??³é???¡ä»¶ï¼?é¦???ï¼???è¦?建ç?空é?´å¼ºåºþ@??å¸??????????¶æ?¼ç³»ç»?ï¼?ç¡??费米å­???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å???????°å?¨å¤§å°ºåº¦ä¸?ä¿???ä¸??´ï??¶æ?ï¼?ç³»ç?温度å¿?é¡»æ?¾è??ä½?äº?å¥?å°?温度ï¼??³å????ç£??¸å??温度ï¼?ï¼?è¿??·å????ç£??¸å???????½å?ºç?°ã??

??究å?¢é??????以å?å®?éª?ä¸????¶æ?¼å¼ºåºþ>?????????§å??费米??å­??¶å?·å??¨ç???°é?¾ï???è¿?精确è°??§ç?¸ä?ä½??¨å¼ºåºþ:??温度???ºæ??æµ?åºþ

该工ä½??¨è?äº?对费米å???ä¼?¾·æ¨¡å??????解ï?为è?ä¸?æ­¥æ?解è?模å?????·å???¶ä?温ç?¸å?¾å?å®?äº??ºç?ï¼?ä¹?é¦?次å??°ä???å­?模æ???¨è§£?³ç??¸è?ç®??ºæ??æ³???ä»»ç????è¦?ç§?å­þB???ä¸???巨大ä¼??¿ã???????¶ã????å¿?审稿人å?该工ä½?ç»?äº?äº?é«?åºþA?ä»·ï?称è?å·¥ä?????????为ç?°ä»£ç§???????ç¨?ç¢?????大ç??´â??????å¿???该é???????è¿??ºä???è¦???ä¸?æ­¥â???????éª????°ä?ï¼?????å¾?å·²ä?????å°±â????